Diamonds may be a girls best friend, but if not understood then your purchase may only be a way to empty your purse or wallet. With care and attention, backed with a little research and knowledge, then your purchase may end up being somewhat more of an enjoyable purchase.
Diamonds the gift of love:
Diamonds have been sought after, the world over for many years. Whilst associated with romance and legend diamonds gained position as the ultimate gift of love.
Diamond has few weaknesses and much strength, and it is well known that diamond is the hardest substance found in nature.
But diamond has four directions of cleavage, meaning that if it receives a sharp blow in one of these directions it will cleave, or split so you must look after it and treat it with care.
Grade & Value:
A diamonds market value is typically calculated or graded using four main criteria, that of cut, carat, colour and clarity. This however is not straightforward as the interactions of the criteria can have a great effect on the prices you could pay.
CUT:
The cut of a diamond can determine its brilliance. Types of cut include Round, Princess, Baguette and Emerald to name but a few. The Round cut is by far the most common cut you will see.
Polish and symmetry are two important aspects of the cutting process to bear in mind. With poor polish, the surface of a facet can be dulled, and may create blurred or dulled sparkle. With poor symmetry, light can be misdirected as it enters and exits the diamond.
COLOUR:
Acting as a prism, a diamond can divide light into a spectrum of colours and reflect this light as colourful flashes called fire. The less colour in a diamond, the more colourful the fire, and the better the colour grade. The better the grade is, the higher the value.
D: Colourless. The highest colour grade that is extremely rare.
E: Colourless. Only minute traces of colour can be detected by an expert gemmologist.
F: Colourless. Slight colour detected by an expert gemmologist, but still considered a "colourless" grade. Good high quality.
G-H: Near-colourless. Colour not easily noticeable, and these grades offer excellent value.
I-J: Near-colourless. Colour here is detectable. Possible choice for good value.
K-M & N-Z: Noticeable colour. DO NOT BOTHER WITH THESE.
Diamonds that are absolutely clear are the most sought-after and therefore the most expensive. But many diamonds have inclusions that are scratches, trace minerals or other tiny characteristics (flaws) that can detract from the pure beauty of the diamond. This must be taken into consideration when placing a grade or market value on a diamond.
CLARITY:
FL, IF: Flawless, Internally Flawless: No internal or external flaws. Very rare.
VVS1, VVS2: Very, Very Slight Inclusions: Very difficult to see inclusions under 10x magnification. Excellent diamond.
VS1, VS2: Very Slightly Inclusions: Inclusions are not easily visible to the unaided eye.
SI1, SI2: Slight Inclusions: Inclusions are visible under 10x magnification, and may be visible with the unaided eye. (Good value diamonds.)
I1, I2, and I3: Included: Inclusions are typically easily visible with the unaided eye.
Recommendations:
Never buy an expensive diamond on the spur of the moment, unless monetry value is not an issue. Research first and then return to your chosen supplier when ready.
Always try to view the diamond yourself prior to purchase when possible. If purchasing over great distance, perhaps via the internet, ensure the item can be returned for full refund if not liked. If they will not refund why buy from them? After all, you would not buy a car, a dog, or house without viewing it so why would you do so with a diamond? Be sensible.
Request the diamond details. Do not put up with it looks great or perfect or stunning. Ask them to specify the cut, colour, carat and clarity. If they do not know, walk away as it is safer to do so. Also ensure they indicate how they know these details are correct. Is it through experience and training or has the stone been certificated by an independent official body?
Have you compared the price? Are you paying a fair market value, or does the price seem too low or too high? Remember, if it seems too good to be true it probably is.
Ask yourself why you are buying from this person or company. Can they provide you with a guarantee?
I personally would recommend that you select a diamond of SI2 or better, and a colour of H or better when quality is important. Remember, the higher the grade the more expensive, so be willing to compromise when your pocket dictates. It is unlikely you will get the same amount of money back if you were to sell it so do not spend more than you can afford.
I personally would recommend that you select a diamond of clarity I1 or I2 (at lowest) with a colour of H or I (at lowest) when size rather than quality is more important. Colour is very important, so try not to lower this side too greatly.
Having decided on your diamond, prior to making your purchase ensure that the full diamond specifications are provided in writing. This can be either in the form of a Certificate, or insurance valuation, or receipt. The insurance valuation would typically be higher than the value you paid. Please note that not all diamonds are certificated, although this is now becoming more common an occurrence.
Before purchasing a certificated diamond, you should expect to be able to review a copy of its certificate as proof that it has undergone an unbiased, professional examination. If you purchase this stone then you should always hold onto the certificate afterwards. Not the supplier.
A diamond certificate is a diamond grading report or diamond quality document created by a team of trained gemmologists. The diamond is evaluated, measured, and scrutinized using trained eyes, a jewellers loupe, a microscope, and other industry tools. A completed certificate will include an analysis of the diamonds dimensions, cut, clarity, colour, polish, symmetry, and any other characteristics. Many diamonds may also include a cut grade on the report.
The above is meant only as a simple guide to purchasing a diamond, whether set or unset and is not fully detailed. Use this to guide only as it is you that must make the final decision to purchase or not to purchase.
Gold jewellery and silver jewellery:
Gold jewellery has always been and continues to be the most precious of metal jewellery. Gold is amongst the most malleable of metals (softer than lead when pure) and, together with its weight, richness of colour and relative indestructibility, it has earned the title of being the noblest of all metals.
Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au and has been used for money and gold jewellery purposes for many years. The metal gold occurs as yellow nuggets or grains in rocks, underground veins and in alluvial deposits. Gold in the pure form is generally deemed too soft to be made into gold jewellery and is therefore alloyed for hardening purposes. An alloy is simply a mixture of two or more metals. Elements used in the alloying process include silver (Ag), copper (Cu), palladium, nickel and zinc (Zn).
Gold jewellery does not typically tarnish and nor does it rust. When genuine gold jewellery appears tarnished or dulled then a simple clean and polish can often quickly restore the gold jewellery to its original appearance. If in doubt as to how to clean your gold jewellery ask your local jewellery retailer for guidance.
The hardness aspect of gold jewellery is not straightforward. You would expect 9ct (37.5% pure) gold jewellery to be harder than 18ct (75.0% pure) gold jewellery but this is not always the case. It is down to the alloying of gold with other elements that dictates the hardness of a piece of jewellery. Additionally, a delicate item such as an engagement ring would wear down quicker than the sturdier wedding ring next to it. However, having items such as an engagement ring and wedding ring of the same carat would be advisable as this would reduce the extent of possible wear.
Gold has been mined in many countries, including Wales, but today the main sources of gold production are South Africa, Russia, Canada, Australia and the USA.
In order to achieve the desired results for gold jewellery, a refiner will use a range of metals for alloying with gold. Such elements include copper, silver, nickel, zinc, cadmium, iron, aluminium and palladium. The various alloy metals are used with gold to achieve the varying degrees of malleability and colour required.
The refiner must ensure that the alloyed metals conform to the assay office requirements for carat gold, of which there are legal standards...
22 carat - 22 parts gold to 2 parts alloy (91.67 per cent pure) (Hallmark 916)
18 carat - 18 parts gold to 6 parts alloy (75.0 per cent pure) (Hallmark 750)
9 carat - 9 parts gold to 13 parts alloy (37.5 per cent pure) (Hallmark 375)
14 carat is also a legal standard of gold jewellery within the United Kingdom though is not typically sold in the same quantity as those above.
A typical alloy mix for 9ct yellow gold jewellery would be 37.5% pure gold, 12.1% silver, 44.4% copper and 6% zinc.
Within the constraints of the alloy standards a refiner will alloy gold to achieve the various colours described as rose gold (red), white gold, blue gold, purple gold, lilac gold and green gold. Generally within the UK yellow gold, white gold and rose gold are sold.
It is worth mentioning that pure gold is yellow and is not found in any other colour. The colour variations found in jewellery are due to the above alloying and it is also worth noting that 22ct gold jewellery is only available in yellow. If you are offered 22ct gold jewellery in any other colour than yellow then step away from the purchase.
Customers may find that an item of jewellery in what is described as 'white gold' may be slightly more expensive than that of the yellow gold version due to the different costs of the alloying, weight (due to greater density) and increased manufacturing costs. Alloying of different elements with gold can lead to different prices in the finished gold jewellery. For example, using paladium to obtain white gold typically raises the price above that of an equivalent item of yellow gold jewellery.
White gold jewellery has became popular due to it's similarity to platinum and silver jewellery. Those who want platinum jewellery, but find it perhaps outside their financial means, purchase white gold jewellery as it is much more affordable. Those who prefer colour of silver jewellery rather than that of yellow gold jewellery may also prefer to spend that little bit extra than they would with silver jewellery and therefore lean towards white gold jewellery for these reasons. A customer may also feel that gold jewellery is of a higher quality than silver jewellery and purchase the white gold jewellery for this reason. White gold jewellery items may have been rhodium plated as white gold itself appears somewhat grey in colour. High polishing can improve this, though depending on the item it may be difficult or almost impossible to do so.
Rhodium plating is a coating that is applied to the item surface after initial polishing and which produces a cleaner whiter appearance of white gold jewellery. Often with a white gold ring, such as wedding ring, this coating can wear off and the ring appears yellowed. There are different grades of white gold jewellery available to the high street gold jewellery retailer, though this is not always made aware to them and is often dictated by the gold jewellery manufacturer.
When buying white gold jewellery always ask your supplier how long they expect the whiteness will remain and what repair work can be carried out to renew the item's appearance in the future. Additionally, rhodium plating is often used with 925 sterling silver jewellery items to reduce the possibility of tarnish and the total work necessary. Using rhodium plating on silver jewellery can lead to slight defects being hidden so check the item carefully.
Gold plated goods have a surface of gold deposited on base metal either chemically or electrolytically. There are no standards for plating quality and there can be wide variations in the thickness of gold plating, which may not always be reflected in the value. I have seen gold plated items of jewellery that have lost their colour after a few hours and yet some have lasted years. It should be remembered that an item that is described as being 'genuine 18ct gold plated is not 18ct gold jewellery. Only the surface plating is 18ct gold.
Gold jewellery that you buy will always have an intrinsic value. We always advise our customers to never throw away their unwanted or broken gold jewellery. Many items can be sold on as second hand and most of it can be recycled through selling it to a retail jeweller, such as ourselves, as individual pieces or for scrap purposes. If you would like guidance on this please feel free to contact me (Mark) using golduwant@aol.com and I will do my utmost to help though please note that I do not give insurance valuations for gold jewellery online. Knowing the weight and carat of gold would assist me in providing information you may require so please have as many details available as possible.
Gold Bracelet / Silver Bracelet
A bracelet is an article of adornment that is worn around the wrist or ankle. Bracelets are typically made from gold or silver though can also be made from other materials such as wood, stone, silicone, cloth and leather to name but a few. The origin of the term 'bracelet' is from the Latin 'brachile' meaning 'of the arm', via the Old French 'barcel'. A bracelet can be used for identification purposes such as an indication of medical details, political awareness, information, charity campaigns, as well as for religious reasons. To personalise a bracelet additional charms and details can be added, increasing its individuality. Often the term bracelet is used to wrongly describe a bangle, whereas a bangle is a more solid and less flexible design of bracelet and typically made without separate moveable links. Standard types of bracelets include identity, figaro, curb, snake and belcher although the list is seemingly endless as manufacturers name and brand their own designs. Designs can be recognisable through the link set up, link types, link size and designer. For example a 3+1 figaro bracelet would have three small links followed by a single larger link, whereas a flat curb bracelet would have interlocking links of uniform shape and size.
Gold Chain / Silver Chain
A chain is an article of adornment that is worn around the neck or waist. Chains are typically made from gold or silver in various lengths though can also be made from other materials such as cloth, silicone and leather to name but a few. A chain can be used to assist identification purposes such as carrying military dog tags and for indication of medical details, as well as for religious reasons. To personalise a chain additional types of pendant such as gem set jewellery and lockets can be added, although a chain can be worn on its own. Standard types of chains include figaro, curb, snake and belcher although the list is seemingly endless as manufacturers name and brand their own designs. Designs can be recognisable through the link set up, link types, link size and designer. For example a 3+1 figaro chain would have three small links followed by a single larger link, whereas a flat curb chain would have interlocking links of uniform shape and size.
Gold Bangle / Silver Bangle
A bangle is an article of adornment that is worn around the wrist. Bangles are typically made from gold or silver though can also be made from other materials such as wood, stone, silicone, cloth and leather to name but a few. Bangles are typically round in shape and are normally not flexible, unlike bracelets which have movable links and are freely flexible. The term bangle is derived from the Hindi bungri meaning glass. To personalise a bangle additional charms and details can be added, increasing its individuality. Standard types of bangle include traditional, twisted, and identity although the list is seemingly endless as manufacturers name and brand their own designs.
Gold Wedding Ring
A wedding ring or wedding band is an article of adornment worn on the ring finger (fourth) of the left hand in the UK and USA which is where the vein of love is deemed to be. In most other countries it is worn on the right hand. The wedding ring is worn to symbolize marriage, partnership, friendship and a commitment to fidelity. Normally the wedding ring is made of the same material as the engagement ring and the wedding ring is placed at the base of the finger. Prior to or during the wedding ceremony the engagement ring is removed, the wedding ring fitted and then the engagement ring is returned to the finger. The bride may wear the rings on different hands after the wedding this may prevent the engagement ring from scratching and scuffing against the wedding ring. The wedding ring generally stays upon the finger there after unless removed for comfort or safety purposes. Types of wedding ring include D shape, court shape and flat. The description refers to the appearance of the ring if a cross section were viewed. A plain yellow gold band of 9ct or 18ct is the most popular style purchased although white gold, platinum, titanium and silver are becoming more popular. Women usually wear narrow bands typically 3mm or 4mm in diameter, while men wear broader bands typically 5mm or 6mm in diameter.
Gold Pendant / Silver Pendant
A pendant is an article of adornment worn around the neck on a chain necklace. The pendant may be in the form of a gem set item, a locket, an item of religious meaning or an endless list of other possibilities manufactured by modern day designers. The pendant although typically made with either gold or silver may also be made from shell, wood, or stone as well as many other types available. More often worn by females than males, a pendant is worn to match an outfit and is regularly given as a gift between friends and family. Gold pendants can also be functional such as for warning of medical problems, or be used to cherish important memories.
Gold Ring / Silver Ring
A ring is an article of adornment worn not just on the fingers but also on the toes. The rings although typically made with either gold or silver may also be made from shell, wood, or stone as well as many other types available. The term ring has Germanic origins and though size and colour may vary through purpose and artistic design, the basic shape is always circular to encircle the finger comfortably. The upper part of the ring visible on top of the finger is where the artisctic scope and individualism be extended. Rings can have symbolical meanings and uses such as for engagement, marriage and death. Gem set rings are more often worn by ladies than gentlemen though there is a wide selection available still for the male. Typical styles of ring include the traditional solitaire diamond ring for engagement purposes; a trilogy ring to indicate past, present and future affection; and a plain ring for marriage. There are many types of ring available utilising a wide array of gemstones, metals, materials and design techniques. The list of possibilities is seemingly endless as manufacturers continually extend brand ranges with their own new or updated designs. Rings can generally be worn on any finger, however, in certain countries or communities specific types of rings on certain fingers can have great social importance and meaning.
Gold Earrings / Silver Earrings
Earrings are an article of adornment worn on or through the ear or ear lobe, however variations can be worn from the nose and other parts of the body. The earrings although typically made with either gold or silver may also be made from shell, wood, or stone as well as many other types available. The list of possibilities is seemingly endless as manufacturers continually extend brand ranges with their own new or updated designs. Earrings are attached to the ear through a piercing in the earlobe or some other external part of the ear, except in the case of clip earrings which clip onto the earlobe itself. Earring designs range from small hoops, studs and drop items amongst the many types available. The size is generally limited by the physical capacity of the earlobe to hold the earring, design reasons and target sales price. Ear piercing is one of the oldest known forms of body modification, with artistic and written references from cultures around the world dating back to early history. Earrings are worn by both males and females, though styles vary slightly depending on the gender of the wearer. The main characteristic of stud earrings is the appearance of floating on the ear or earlobe without a visible (from the front) point of connection. Studs are constructed on the end of a post, which penetrates straight through the ear. Hoop earrings are circular or semi-circular in design and are often constructed from metal tubing, with a thin wire attachment penetrating the ear. Drop earrings are designed to hang from the bottoms of the earlobes, and are available in various lengths. They are generally attached to the ear by the use of thin wires which go through the earlobe.
Gold Brooch / Silver Brooch
A brooch is an article of adornment worn on outer garments and generally not directly on the flesh. The brooch is typically made with either gold or silver may also be made from shell, wood, or stone as well as many other types available. The list of possibilities is seemingly endless as manufacturers continually extend brand ranges with their own new or updated designs. Brooches are normally clipped to or pinned through the garment with an additional safety chain assembly being fitted when deemed necessary. The size of the brooch is merely limited by the wearers requirements for the item and that of practicality which allows much larger stones and designs to be utilised that would not normally be reachable through other jewellery forms.
Gold cufflinks / Silver Cufflinks
Cufflinks are an article of adornment worn as a decorative fastener worn by men or women to fasten the two sides of the cuff on a dress shirt or blouse. The cufflinks are typically made with either gold or silver but may also be made from wood, or stone as well as many other types available. The list of possibilities is seemingly endless as manufacturers continually extend brand ranges with their own new or updated designs. Cufflinks can be stone set, intricately designed or plain depending on the wearers requirements. Sturdiness is advisable aspect to keep in mind due to possible accidental damage. Cufflinks designs vary widely with the simplest design consisting of a short post or chain connecting two disc shaped parts to a portion that swivels on the central post aligning with the post while the link is threaded through the button-hole and swiveled into a position at right angles to the post when worn.
Diamonds your gift of love:
Diamond formed from crystallised tetrahedral bonded carbon atoms is the hardest of all natural substances and its optical qualities are enhanced when it is faceted and polished, making it a highly prized article of gold jewellery. Its hardness also makes it valuable to industry, as a cutting and grinding medium. It is true to say that at least four times as many diamonds (weight) are used in industry than are used in the jewellery trade itself. Those used in industry are deemed to be of such poor quality that they are not good enough for use in the retail gold jewellery trade.
The diamonds are mined from kimberlite and lamproite volcanic pipes, which bring to the surface the diamond crystals from deep within the Earth where the high pressure and temperature enables the formation of the crystals.
Diamonds have been sought after, the world over for many years. Whilst associated with romance and legend, the name diamond derives from the Greek adamas (invincible), diamonds have gained position as the ultimate gift of love.
Diamonds have been treasured as gemstones in gold jewellery and the popularity of diamonds has risen since the 19th century because of increased supply, improved cutting and polishing techniques, growth in the world economy, and innovative and successful advertising campaigns.
Diamond has few weaknesses and great strength, and it is well known that diamond is the hardest substance found in nature. Roughly 49% of diamonds originate from central and southern Africa although significant sources of the mineral have been discovered in India, Canada, Russia, Brazil, and Australia.
But diamond has four directions of cleavage, meaning that if it receives a sharp blow in one of these directions it can cleave, or split so you must look after it and treat it with care. A diamond is not indestructible.
Grade & Value:
Generally the value of a diamond increases with size, but value is not necessarily related to size (weight or carat). It can be affected by other factors such as clarity, colour and cut. At the top end of the range (one carat +), the rise in value is substantially greater than for a small increase in size. A diamond's market value is typically calculated or graded using what is referred to as the four C's as the main criteria. The criteria are those of cut, carat, colour and clarity. This however is not straightforward as the interactions of the criteria can have a great effect on the prices you could pay.
CUT:
The diamond cutter creates the final jewel and the various cutting shapes used have been designed to exploit the highly refractive and reflective qualities of the diamond crystal.
The cut of a diamond can determine its brilliance. Types of cut include Round, Princess, Baguette and Emerald to name but a few. The Round cut is by far the most common cut you will see in gold jewellery.
One of the most popular cuts is the brilliant cut and here the jewel is given 32 facets above the girdle and 25 below. These facets are angled so that light entering the top of the stone is refracted on to the pavilion facets at such an angle so as to reflect a high proportion of light back through the table. Light passing through the stone is also broken up into its constituent colours to give the inner `fire', a characteristic for which diamonds are famous. There are variations to this cut nowadays that may have additional facets as new cuts of diamond appear from time to time.
Polish and symmetry are two important aspects of the cutting process to bear in mind. With poor polish, the surface of a facet can be dulled, and may create blurred or dulled sparkle. With poor symmetry, light can be misdirected as it enters and exits the diamond and this may reduce your appreciation of the gold jewellery.
COLOUR:
Acting as a prism, a diamond can divide light into a spectrum of colours and reflect this light as colourful flashes called fire. The less colour in a diamond, the more colourful the fire, and the better the colour grade. The better the grade is, the greater the effect on the end value of the gold jewellery.
D: Colourless. The highest colour grade that is extremely rare.
E: Colourless. Only minute traces of colour can be detected by an expert gemmologist.
F: Colourless. Slight colour detected by an expert gemmologist, but still considered a "colourless" grade. Good high quality.
G-H: Near-colourless. Colour not easily noticeable and these grades offer excellent value.
I-J: Near-colourless. Colour here is detectable. Possible choice for good value.
K-M & N-Z: Noticeable colour. DO NOT BOTHER WITH THESE.
Diamonds that are absolutely clear are the most sought after and therefore the most expensive. But many diamonds have inclusions that are scratches, trace minerals or other tiny characteristics (flaws) that can detract from the pure beauty of the diamond. This must be taken into consideration when placing a grade or market value on a diamond.
CLARITY:
FL, IF: Flawless, Internally Flawless: No internal or external flaws. Very rare.
VVS1, VVS2: Very, Very Slight Inclusions: Very difficult to see inclusions under 10x magnification. Excellent diamond.
VS1, VS2: Very Slightly Inclusions: Inclusions are not easily visible to the unaided eye.
SI1, SI2: Slight Inclusions: Inclusions are visible under 10 x magnifications, and may be visible with the unaided eye. (Good value diamonds.)
I1, I2, and I3: Included: Inclusions are typically easily visible with the unaided eye.
CONFLICT DIAMONDS OUR POLICY AND PROCEDURES
www.gold-u-want.com being part of H. E. Phillips Jewellers supports the initiative of the United Nations and the World Diamond Council (The Kimberley Process) to prevent conflict diamonds from entering the legitimate supply chains of the jewellery industry. The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme ensures that mining of diamonds is strictly supervised at government level and that legitimately mined diamonds, in their rough state (before cutting and polishing) are only transferred between participating countries under strictly monitored conditions, in tamper proof containers, and accompanied by appropriate documentation.
To ensure that only these legitimate diamonds, when cut and polished, pass into the jewellery manufacturing process, and therefore into the jewellery which we sell to our customers, we participate to the best of our abilities in the system of warranties and code of conduct issued by the World Diamond Council on 29th October 2002.
To adhere to the WDC Code of Conduct we will to the best of our abilities:
Not buy diamonds from firms who cannot guarantee their stones are not conflict diamonds, or who cannot provide a conflict free diamonds warranty.
Not buy diamonds from unknown sources, or from countries known to be not participating in the Kimberley Process.
Not buy diamonds from a source found to have violated government regulations on conflict diamonds, unless subsequently cleared.
Not buy diamonds from a source where government (or other source of) advice indicates that conflict diamonds are on sale.
Not knowingly buy or sell or assist others to buy or sell conflict diamonds.
Ensure that all of our company employees are well informed about the Kimberley process and industry self regulation.
To surmise, we will not knowingly sell conflict diamonds and to the best of our ability we will undertake reasonable measures to help prevent the sale of conflict diamonds in this country.
Diamond Buying Recommendations:
Diamonds may be a girls best friend, but if not understood then your gold jewellery purchase may only be a way to empty your purse or wallet. With care and attention, backed with a little research and knowledge, then your gold jewellery purchase may end up being somewhat more of an enjoyable purchase.
Remember only a genuine diamond is a genuine diamond. There are many types of diamond simulant and manmade diamonds available in the market place today. If your supplier does not confirm that it is a genuine natural diamond then it probably is not. The most common synthetic material used being cubic Zirconia (CZ). Whilst they could deceive the average person on the street, to the expert the differences are fundamental. Know where you are buying your diamonds from. Play it safe.
Never buy an expensive diamond on the spur of the moment, unless monetary value is not an issue. Research first and then return to your chosen supplier when ready.
Always try to view the diamond gold jewellery yourself prior to purchase when possible. If purchasing over great distance, perhaps via the internet, ensure the item can be returned for full refund if not liked. If they will not refund why buy from them? After all, you would not buy a car, a dog, or house without viewing it so why would you do so with a diamond? Be sensible.
Request the diamond details. Do not put up with 'it looks great' or 'perfect' or 'stunning'. Ask them to specify the cut, colour, carat and clarity. If they do not know, walk away as it is safer to do so. Also ensure they indicate how they know these details are correct. Is it through experience and training or has the stone been certificated by an independent official body?
Have you compared the price? Are you paying a fair market value for your gold jewellery, or does the price seem too low or too high? Remember, if it seems too good to be true it probably is.
Ask yourself why you are buying from this person or company. Can they provide you with a guarantee?
I personally would recommend that you select a diamond of SI2 or better, and a colour of H or better when quality is important. Remember, the higher the grade the more expensive, so be willing to compromise when your pocket dictates. It is unlikely you will get the same amount of money back if you were to sell your gold jewellery so do not spend more than you can afford.
I personally would recommend that you select diamond gold jewellery of clarity I1 or I2 (at lowest) with a colour of H or I (at lowest) when size rather than quality is more important. Colour is very important, so try not to lower this side too greatly.
Having decided on your diamond, prior to making your purchase, ensure that the full diamond specifications are provided in writing. This can be either in the form of a Certificate, or insurance valuation, or receipt. The insurance valuation would typically be higher than the value you paid. Please note that not all diamond gold jewellery is certificated, although this is now becoming more common an occurrence. Please also remember that word of mouth details may not be good enough if you were to need to take any remedial action at a later date.
Before purchasing a certificated diamond, you should expect to be able to review a copy of its certificate as proof that it has undergone an unbiased, professional examination. If you purchase this stone then you should always hold onto the certificate afterwards. Not the supplier, though they may keep a record for future reference or incase you lose your copy.
A diamond certificate is a diamond grading report or diamond quality document created by a team of trained gemmologists. The diamond is evaluated, measured, and scrutinized using trained eyes, a jewellers loupe, a microscope, and other industry tools. A completed certificate will include an analysis of the diamonds dimensions, cut, clarity, colour, polish, symmetry, and any other characteristics. Many diamonds may also include a cut grade on the report.
The above is meant only as a simple guide to purchasing diamond gold jewellery, and is not fully detailed. Use this to guide only as it is you that must make the final decision to purchase or not to purchase the item.
SILVER:
Silver is a chemical element with the symbol Ag and has long been used in money, ornaments and jewellery, as well as utensils.
Dilute solutions of silver nitrate have been used as disinfectants and in alternative medicine there has been increasing interest in the use of colloidal silver as remedies for a wide range of ailments, though these claims are disputed.
Silver is stable in pure air and water, but does tarnish when it is exposed to ozone, hydrogen sulphide, or air containing sulphur. The tarnish layer is known as Acanthite.
The principal sources of silver are copper, copper-nickel, gold, lead and lead-zinc ores obtained from Canada, Mexico, Peru, Australia and the USA with Mexico being the world's largest silver producer.
Sterling silver is 92.5 % silver, alloyed usually with copper. Hence the term 925 sterling silver whilst rolled silver and silver plated are produced in a similar manner to gold plated products. Plated silver produced electrolytically is called EPNS (electro-plated nickel silver).
Amethyst:
Amethyst (SiO2) is a violet or purple variety of quartz often used for jewellery or as an ornament.
The name Amethyst comes from the Greek a ("not") and methuskein ("to intoxicate"), a reference to the belief that the stone protected its owner from drunkenness. The Greeks and Romans wore amethyst and made drinking vessels of it in the belief that it would prevent intoxication.
In the 20th Century, the colour of amethyst was attributed to the presence of manganese. However, since it is capable of being greatly altered and even discharged by heat, the colour was believed by some authorities to be from an organic source. On exposure to heat, amethyst generally becomes yellow, and much of the citrine, or yellow quartz of jewellery is said to be merely "burnt amethyst." So beware!!
Because it has a hardness of 7, amethyst is treasured for its use in jewellery. Amethyst was used as a gemstone by the ancient Egyptians and beads of amethyst are found in Saxon graves.
Amethyst is a widely distributed mineral, but fine clear specimens that are suitable for cutting as ornamental stones are confined to comparatively few localities. Such crystals occur either in the cavities of mineral-veins and in granite rocks, or as a lining in agate geodes. Many localities in India yield amethyst; and it is found also in Sri Lanka, chiefly as pebbles, though a great deal of fine amethyst comes from Russia, where it occurs in cavities in granite rocks.
Amethyst is the birthstone associated with February and is also associated with the astrological signs of Pisces, Aries (violet and purple variety), Aquarius, and Sagitarius.
It is described as the symbol of heavenly understanding, and of the pioneer in thought and action on the philosophical, religious, spiritual, and material planes.
Agates:
Agate is a term applied not to a distinct mineral species, but to an aggregate of various forms of silica, chiefly chalcedony with the normal colour range of white to grey, green, light blue, orange to red, black. Agate is readily available especially in the USA, India, Brazil and Africa. Some agate is stained by man and referred to as onyx. Calling it onyx is clearly wrong but seems to be ignored.
Agates when cut transversely exhibit a succession of parallel lines giving a banded appearance to the section. Such stones are known as banded agate, or riband agate and striped agate. Many agates are hollow since deposition has not proceeded far enough to fill the cavity and in such cases the last deposit commonly consists of quartz, more often amethyst. Included matter of a green, golden, red, black or other color or combinations embedded in the chalcedony and disposed in filaments and other forms suggestive of vegetable growth, gives rise to dendritic or moss agate. Dendritic agates have beautiful fern like patterns on them formed due to the presence of manganese and iron ions. Other types of included matter deposited during agate-building include sagenitic growths (radial mineral crystals) and chunks of entrapped detritus such as sand, ash, or mud.
From an alternative point of view, agate is deemed to bring about an emotional, physical and intellectual balance. Additionally agate is believed to stimulate the digestive process and relieve gastric ailments.
Aventurine:
Aventurine is a form of quartz, characterised by its translucency and the presence of platy mineral inclusions that give a shimmering or glistening effect termed aventurescence. The most common colour of aventurine is green, but it may also be orange, brown, yellow, blue or gray. Aventurine is a rock and not a mineral with the name deriving from aventurine which derives from the Italian "a ventura," meaning by chance. The majority of green and blue-green aventurine originates in India. Creamy white, grey and orange material is found in Chile, Spain and Russia. Most material is carved into beads with only the finer examples being fashioned into cabochons for jewellery. From an alternative point of view, aventurine is deemed to be a positive stone of prosperity that can also reinforce leadership and decisiveness. Additionally it is believed that aventurine can benefit the thymus gland, connective tissue and nervous system.
Blue Topaz:
Topaz is a silicate mineral of aluminium and fluorine available in various colours including clear (if no impurities), brown, orange, blue, gray, yellow, green and pink. When heated, yellow topaz often becomes reddish pink and topaz can also be irradiated turning the stone blue, ranging from a light pure color to very dark almost electric blue. From an alternative point of view, topaz is deemed to be able to direct energy where it is needed most whilst soothing, healing, stimulating and recharging the body. Additionally the stone is believed to aid digestion and combat anorexia.
Chalcedony:
Chalcedony is a cryptocrystalline form of silica, comprised of very fine intergrowths of the minerals quartz and moganite. Chalcedony has a waxy lustre, and may be semitransparent or translucent. Its color is usually white to gray, grayish-blue or a shade of brown ranging from pale to nearly black. Other shades have been given specific names for example a clear red chalcedony is known as carnelian (cornelian). From an alternative point of view, chalcedony is deemed to be a nurturing stone that promotes brotherhood and good will, enhancing group stability. Additionally it is believed to be a cleanser and lessen the effects of dementia and senility.
Lapis Lazuli:
Lapis is a stone with one of the longest traditions of being considered a gem with history stretching back to 7000 BC. Deep blue in color and opaque, this gemstone was highly prized by the pharaohs of ancient Egypt, as can be seen by its prominent use in many of the treasures recovered from tombs. It is still extremely popular today and wisdely used in the jewellery trade. Lapis is a rock and not a mineral because it is made up from various other minerals. To be a mineral it would have one constituent only. The finest color is intense blue, lightly dusted with small flecks of golden pyrite. Patches of pyrite are an important help in identifying the stone as genuine and do not detract from its value. Inferior lapis is dyed to improve its color, but these are often a very dark blue with a noticeable grey cast. The finest lapis comes from the Afghanistan and this source of lapis may be the oldest continually worked set of mines in the world, the same mines operating today having supplied the lapis of the pharaohs and ancient Sumerians. From an alternative point of view, quartz is deemed to stimulate enlightenment, enhancing dreamwork and psychic abilities. Additionally it is believed that lapis can alleviate pain, especially that of headaches.
Mother of Pearl:
Mother of pearl is the nacre layer within shells and both the black and white mother of pearl are used for architectural purposes. The natural mother of pearl may be artificially tinted to almost any color.
Crystal Quartz:
Quartz is one of the most common minerals found in the Earths crust and has the chemical formula SIO2. Quartz goes by an array of different names including chalcedony. Although many of the quartz names arose from the colour of the mineral, current scientific naming schemes refer primarily to the microstructure of the mineral itself. Not all varieties of quartz are naturally occurring for example Prasiolite which is an olive coloured material is produced by heat treatment and although citrine occurs naturally, the majority is the result of heat treated amethyst. From an alternative point of view, quartz is deemed to be the most powerful healing and energy amplifier on the planet as it is believed to be able to absorb, store, regulate and release energy. Additionally it is believed that it is good for healing any condition as well as stimulating the immune system, bringing it into balance.
Garnet:
Garnet is a group of minerals that have been used since the bronze age as gemstones and abrasives. Garnets are most often seen in red, but are available in a wide variety of colors spanning the entire spectrum. Garnets are found in many colors including red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, brown, black, pink and colorless. The rarest of these is the blue garnet, discovered in the late 1990s in Bekily, Madagascar. The name garnet originates from the Latin granatus a reference to the punica granatum (pomegranate). Six common varieties of garnet are recognized based on their chemical composition. They are pyrope, almandine, spessartite, grossular, uvarovite and andradite. From an alternative point of view, malachite is deemed to be a powerful energizing and regenerating stone that also warns of approaching danger and is often worn as a talisman. Additionally garnet is believed to regenerate the body, stimulate the metabolism and treat spinal and cellular dissorders.
Malachite:
Malachite is a copper carbonate hydroxide based mineral and is typically associated with copper deposits associated with limestones, the source of the carbonate. The stone's name derives from Greek molochitis, "mallow-green stone", from moloch?, a variant of malach?, "mallow". Malachite was used as a mineral pigment in green paints from antiquity until about 1800. Archeological evidence indicates that the mineral has been mined and smelted at the site for over 3,000 years, and one of the first opencast mines in Britain was to source malachite for its copper content. Most of the current world production is smelted, but the finest pieces are normally worked into silver jewellery. The stone is deemed to be toxic and should only be used in the polished form and you should not breathe its dust. From an alternative point of view, malachite is deemed to be a stone of power that needs to be handled with caution. Malachite has been referred to as the midwife stone as it is thought to alleviate cramps and facilitate childbirth. Additionally the stone is believed to lower blood pressure, treat asthma, arthritis and epiepsy amongst many others.
Moon Stone:
Moonstone is a potassium aluminium silicate based mineral. The stone can be found mostly in colours of white or cream, though yellow, blue and green are possible. Moonstone can be found quite readily though mostly in India, Sri Lanka and Australia. Moonstone is not as popular as a faceted gem due to cloudiness and large flaws. Therefore moonstone is normally cut into cabochons, or rounded into beads for necklaces. From an alternative point of view, moonstone is deemed to be a stone of new beginnings and attributed with the calming of emotions, whilst also promoting empathy and lucid dreams. Moonstone is believed to help the digestive and reproductive system though aiding assimilation of nutrients and the elimination of toxins. Furthermore, an elixir of moonstone was traditionally used to cure insomnia and prevent sleep walking.
Onyx:
Onyx is a banded variety of chalcedony which is a form of quartz. The onyx colours range from white to almost any color but not including shades such as purple, blue, or black. Some onyx is natural but the majority is produced by the staining of agate. The name of onyx is therefore clearly often used incorrectly. From an alternative point of view, onyx is deemed to be strength giving, provide support in difficult or confusing circumstances, assist during mental or physical stress and aid you to master your own destiny. Additionally onyx is believed to help teeth, bones and certain blood disorders.
Rose Quartz:
Rose quartz is a type of quartz which typically exhibits a pale pink colour that is photosensitive and subject to fading. The color is usually considered as due to trace amounts of titanium, iron, or manganese, in the material and some rose quartz contains microscopic rutile needles which produce asterisms in transmitted light. Although found in the USA, japan and India the majority is obtained from Brazil. Rose quartz is not as popular as a faceted gem due to cloudiness and large flaws. Therefore rose quartz is normally cut into cabochons, or rounded into beads for necklaces. From an alternative point of view, rose quartz is deemed to be the stone of unconditional love and infinate peace. It is believed to bring deep inner healing and self love, so if you want to attract love then rose quartz is for you. Additionally the stone is attributed with strengthening the physical heart and circulatory system, releasing impurities from fluid within the body itself.
Jasper:
Jasper is an opaque, impure variety of quartz, usually red, yellow, green, purple or brown in colour. Jasper breaks with a smooth surface, and is used for ornamentation or as a gemstone. It can be highly polished and when the colors are in stripes or bands it is referred to as banded jasper. Jasper is very common and is found in locations worldwide. From an alternative point of view, jasper is deemed to be the supreme nurturer as it sustains and supports during times of stress, bringing tranquility and wholeness. Additionally jasper is deemed to align the chakras and help dream recall.
Tigers Eye:
The stone Tiger Eye is part of the Chrysoberyl family that is usually yellow to brown with a silky luser, although it is also available in other colours such as pink, blue and red. The additional colours may have been obtained through heat treatments and other processes. Tiger eye is a member of the quartz group, its physical and optical properties are near to those of single crystal quartz and is normally cut in the cabochon style form. Tiger eye is found in the USA, India, Mexico, Australia and South Africa. From an alternative point of view, Tiger eye is deemed to combine the earth energy with that of the sun and is also deemed to be a protective stone carried as a talisman against curses and ill wishes. Additionally Tiger eye is deemed to treat the eyes and aid night vision, heal the throat and reproductive organs, repair broken bones and dissolve constrictions.
Jewellery design, manufacture and hallmarking:
Jewellery design has become more sculptured, with more use being made of semi-precious and artificial gem materials. The use of diamond milling (cutting the surface of gold into brightly polished facets) has also resulted in the growth of artistic, yet relatively inexpensive, jewellery being made available to a wider market.
Gemstones are an integral part of most gold jewellery and silver jewellery designs, the most widely used being diamonds, emeralds, rubies and sapphires. Escalating prices of these jewels over the last few decades has led to more use of semi-precious stones and more economical use of the precious stones. Additionally, very small and previously unusable material is now reduced to powder and pressed into disc shaped blocks, for example, lapis lazuli, and turquoise.
Some of the stones can be altered, for example heat treatment can change the colour of a gem stone.
Every piece of jewellery made begins as a design, either as a rough sketch or a detailed drawing for use by the craftsman. Good design is always important to produce good jewellery, but it is equally a crucial and significant factor when used as a basis for manufacturing mass produced jewellery. Any design mistakes or failure to produce a design which is good enough to market can prove to be a very costly exercise, both in terms of labour and tooling costs.
There are three basic methods of making jewellery, it is either hand made, manufactured by die stamping and jib assembly or made by casting, either whole or in components. Once a piece is made up, by whatever method, it is passed to a finisher for smoothing and polishing and then finally to the setter to complete the gem settings.
Depending on what is to be made, jewellers may use one or a combination of all three types of component manufacture, in order to achieve a desired quality within a price range at maximum efficiency.
The age old process of casting by means of the "lost-wax" process, has now seen a resurgence, as it lends itself easily to mass production, with the additional advantage of substantially lower capital costs. The "lost wax" process is, briefly, a process of casting jewellery by using wax replicas of an original piece. The replicas are cast in a liquid ceramic mould which, when set, is heated, causing the wax to run out. The mould, which now contains the cavity images of the wax replicas is then filled centrifugally with liquid gold or other required metal. When the metal has set, the mould is broken to reveal the finished cast product.
Sometimes, it may be necessary to solder up from a number of components made by casting, for instance, if making a complicated design or intricate piece of jewellery.
Jewellers normally do not restrict themselves to one particular method of making jewellery and, more often than not, will use all three methods, depending on which method lends itself most efficiently and economically to the manufacture of the required product.
In order to control a growing problem of fraudulent adulteration of gold and silver, which the Goldsmiths Guild was powerless to control successfully, Henry II introduced the assaying and hallmarking of gold and silver in 1236. The assay was commissioned to six goldsmiths chosen by the Mayor of the City of London and their duty was to examine every article made of gold and silver in 1236. The assay was commissioned to six goldsmiths chosen by the Mayor of the City of London and their duty was to examine every article made of gold and silver, to ensure it conformed with the required minimum alloy standards. A Leopard's head insignia was punched on every article so examined and conforming with the minimum standards. For silver, it was the sterling silver standard of 925 parts pure to 1000 and for gold, the minimum standard was 19.5 carats.
Further legislation and statues in the thirteenth century, provided for local mayors and governors of provincial towns to be responsible for their own assaying and by the fourteenth century, there were numerous assay offices throughout medieval England.
Makers had always been in the habit of marking their work with their own name or personal symbol or the name or coat of arms of the person by whom the work had been commissioned. In the seventeenth century legislation was enabled, requiring all articles to be marked with the maker's or sponsor's initials and the same practice is followed to the current day.
In addition to the maker's mark and the assay office mark, which differed from office to office, two other marks also began to be commonly used. The first was the practice of punching a letter of the alphabet to show the year of assay. The letters running in sequence to calendar years in much the same way as the car registration letter sequence. The practice began in 1478 and was adopted by all assay offices. However, there was no uniformity in the alpha - date systems adopted by the various offices and it is therefore necessary to know the system adopted by a particular office in order to correctly interpret the mark. This situation, in fact, continued until as late as 1975, when date markings were rationalised on a national basis. From 1975 beginning with `A', assay offices change the letter mark annually on 1 January.
The second mark is a fineness or standard mark. This first made its appearance in 1544 and is still used today.
REASONS TO BUY JEWELLERY:
Gold Bracelet
A gold bracelet will look pretty when placed upon a wrist, and allows the person to know how you feel with a gift of gorgeous gold jewellery. It doesnt have to be St. Valentines Day, Christmas, anniversary or birthday to make that special someone feel pampered. You can buy a gold bracelet, or another form of gold jewellery, any time of the year. Gold jewellery will always have that special appeal that will never go out of fashion. With so many styles of gold bracelet, and types of gold jewellery to choose from, you can pick from an extensive variety of items. Dainty and delightful, charming and cute, your gift of gold bracelet will be met by squeals of delight. You can pick from a super selection of splendid gold bracelets and gold jewellery here at our website. If you are unable to locate the gold bracelet or item of gold jewellery that you seek please feel free to contact us and we shall endeavour to locate that special gold jewellery item required.
Gold Chain
A gold chain may shine with elegance when worn against the naked skin, but a gold chain that has been given as a gift provides that extra little something to warm the heart. Whether provided upon a special birthday, an anniversary or some other occasion gold chains remain a pleasant captured memory to the person in receipt of the gift. You can buy a gold chain, or another form of gold jewellery, any time of the year. Gold jewellery will always have that special appeal that will never go out of fashion. With so many styles of gold chain, and types of gold jewellery to choose from, you can pick from an extensive variety of items. Gold chains have a fashion appeal that never seems to dim. Whether worn on their own, or to carry a cherished pendant, their function remains secondary to the feelings and the delight that they bring to the wearer. With such a wide selection available, you can be assured you will always find one to suit both you and the occasion. You can pick from a super selection of splendid gold chains and gold jewellery here at our website. If you are unable to locate the gold chain or item of gold jewellery that you seek please feel free to contact us and we shall endeavour to locate that special gold jewellery item required.
Gold Ring
A gold ring holds more personal meaning as a single item of jewellery than probably any other item that will be worn through a persons entire life. The gold ring may be an engagement ring adorning the finger of a bride to be, or a wedding ring symbolising the never ending love between two people. You can buy a gold ring, or another form of gold jewellery, any time of the year. Gold jewellery will always have that special appeal that will never go out of fashion. With so many styles of gold ring, and types of gold jewellery to choose from, you can pick from an extensive variety of items. Whatever the gold rings symbolise, they return to mind the memories that brought forth the purchase and gifting. Stepping away from this side, gold rings retain that heightened ability to accompany any style of outfit, often unexpectedly providing that completeness of appearance. With such a wide selection available, you can be assured you will always find one to suit both you and the occasion. You can pick from a super selection of splendid gold rings and gold jewellery here at our website. If you are unable to locate the gold ring or item of gold jewellery that you seek please feel free to contact us and we shall endeavour to locate that special gold jewellery item required.
Gold Pendant
A gold pendant can be a variety of items that are purchased for oneself or to provide as a gift. Gold pendants can be functional, warning of medical problems, or fashion accessories, or used to cherish important memories. You can buy a gold pendant, or another form of gold jewellery, any time of the year. Gold jewellery will always have that special appeal that will never go out of fashion. With so many styles of gold pendant, and types of gold jewellery to choose from, you can pick from an extensive variety of items. Whatever the reason for being worn, when given, a gold pendant brings great delight. Gold pendants remain timeless, regardless of fashion trends, maintaining the warmth they bring to the wearer each and every day they are worn. You can pick from a super selection of splendid gold pendants and gold jewellery here at our website. If you are unable to locate the gold pendant or item of gold jewellery that you seek please feel free to contact us and we shall endeavour to locate that special gold jewellery item required.
Wedding Ring
A wedding ring once placed on a finger will generally not be removed for the wearers remaining years. There is no other item of jewellery deemed so highly important, or so meaningful to the wearer or provider. Wedding rings symbolise the eternal undying love between two people and are therefore items that should always be cherished. There is an enormous range of wedding rings available for you to choose from, in both style and metal type. Typically a wedding ring will now be made of 9ct or 18ct gold, but becoming more common are the platinum and titanium versions as people seek more fashionable modern pieces of jewellery. You can pick from a super selection of splendid wedding rings and gold jewellery here at our website. If you are unable to locate the wedding ring or item of gold jewellery that you seek please feel free to contact us and we shall endeavour to locate that special gold jewellery item required.
Gold Earrings
Gold earrings are the most often bought fashion accessories for todays modern lady. You can buy gold earrings, or another form of gold jewellery, any time of the year. Gold jewellery will always have that special appeal that will never go out of fashion. With so many styles of gold earrings, and types of gold jewellery to choose from, you can pick from an extensive variety of items. Gold earrings range in styles from small discreet studs to large bold hoops and drops. Designs of gold earrings now offer a wealth of beauty and choice limited only to a persons imagination and pocket. Whether used as a fashion statement or to complete an outfit gold earrings can be indicative of a mood or an appeal to the heart. However and for whatever reason they are worn, gold earrings can be a beautiful treat that is enjoyed time and time again. You can pick from a super selection of splendid gold earrings and gold jewellery here at our website. If you are unable to locate the gold earrings or item of gold jewellery that you seek please feel free to contact us and we shall endeavour to locate that special gold jewellery item required.
Gold Bangles
A gold bangle will look pretty when placed upon a wrist, and allows the person to know how you feel with a gift of gorgeous gold jewellery. It doesnt have to be St. Valentines Day, Christmas, anniversary or birthday to make that special someone feel pampered. You can buy a gold bangle, or another form of gold jewellery, any time of the year. Gold jewellery will always have that special appeal that will never go out of fashion. With so many styles of gold bangle, and types of gold jewellery to choose from, you can pick from an extensive variety of items. Dainty and delightful, charming and cute, your gift of gold bangle will be met by squeals of delight. You can pick from a super selection of splendid gold bangles and gold jewellery here at our website. If you are unable to locate the gold bangle or item of gold jewellery that you seek please feel free to contact us and we shall endeavor to locate that special gold jewellery item required.
Gold Brooch
A gold brooch will look pretty when placed upon a suit jacket or suitable top, and allows the person to know how you feel with a gift of gorgeous gold jewellery. It doesnt have to be an anniversary or birthday to make that special someone feel pampered. You can buy a gold brooch, or another form of gold jewellery, any time of the year. Gold jewellery will always have that special appeal that will never go out of fashion. With so many styles of gold brooch, and types of gold jewellery to choose from, you can pick from an extensive variety of items. Dainty and delightful, charming and cute, your gift of gold brooch will be met by smiles of delight. You can pick from a super selection of splendid gold brooches and gold jewellery here at our website. If you are unable to locate the gold brooch or item of gold jewellery that you seek please feel free to contact us and we shall endeavor to locate that special gold jewellery item required.
Cufflinks
Gold cufflinks can make a wonderful gold jewellery gift for any many. Imagine how extra smart that new suit would look with a pair of gold cufflinks and that silk tie with a nice quality gold jewellery tie slide. Gold jewellery is worn very little by men, yet with simple and more practical items such as these, a lady can purchase quality gold jewellery items that will compliment the man in her life. You can pick from a super selection of splendid cufflinks and gold jewellery here at our website. If you are unable to locate the cufflinks or item of gold jewellery that you seek please feel free to contact us and we shall endeavor to locate that special gold jewellery item required.
Information for the above material has been sourced from various locations and media types including http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/bens/ben10.htm and http://en.wikipedia.org, The Crystal Bible by Judy Hall and through experience gained within the trade.
